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    The Contribution of Heroines, and the Role of Feminism in the Horror Genre – Part 2

    Tonight, I’m releasing the second part of the interview with Michelle Satchwell. Michelle analyses Martyrs and its contribution to the horror genre, but she also uses it as a reference for the role of women in torture horrors. Moreover, she talks about advertisements and gender roles in the 80s, how females have been portrayed, how they could have been portrayed and how that has affected the present. Last but not least, she talks about the representation of ethnic minorities and non-binary people in the film industry and the potential future.

    https://open.spotify.com/episode/7gZ84UmygcWPN60bQrSBXk

    Feminism References
    Evolutionary Psychologists (no specific names), they focus on reproductive success in mate selection in humans.

    Tuchman (1978) Symbolic annihilation (narrow range of roles for females).

    Glascock (2001) Leading female characters (e.g. Lara Croft).

    Bristol Fawcett Society (2008) Imbalance in media representation.

    Ferguson (1983) Forever feminine; focusing on womens’ magazines and the cult of feminity.  Women focus on “him, home and looking good (for him)”.

    Johnson and Young (2002) Impact of advertising on children.

    McRobbie and Garber (1976) Bedroom culture.

    Heidensohn (1985) Social Control of women and crime.

    Westwood (1999) Transgression and Gender. “Transgressive female roles that go beyond gendered expectations”.

    Gauntlett (2008) The representation of gender roles in the media. “Do the traits of the characters challenge conventional masculinity?”

    Julia Kristeva (1980) Powers of Horror: An essay on Abjection.

    Freud (1905) Psychosexual stages of development (Pre-Oedpial stage). 

    Frieda-Fromm-Reichmann (1984) Schizophrenogenic mother theory.

     

    Further References

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suburb

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woke

    https://revisesociology.com/2019/09/02/media-representations-women/

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffragette

    https://www.waterstones.com/author/sallie-westwood/8084

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_homogenization#:~:text=Cultural%20homogenization%20is%20an%20aspect,but%20customs%2C%20ideas%20and%20values.

    https://greenwichfairnesscommission.files.wordpress.com/2016/11/uk-bme-population-briefing-paper-mar2016.pdf

     

    Sociological key terms:

    Liberal

    Marxist

    Radical

    Black Feminists 

    Desensitised

    Patriarchy

    Agency

    Power and Control

    Malestream Criminology

    White Knight / Saviour Complex

    Male Gaze

    Vicarious Reinforcement

    Toxic Masculinity

    Myth of Male Power (Strong)

    Halo Effect

    Heteronormative

    Social Norms

    Interactionism

    Pluralist View (Reflects Taste of Audience)

    Gatekeepers (Stakeholders)

    Double Deviant

    Takers of Shit

    Dual Burden

    Idealised Mother

    Myth of Motherhood

    Chivalry Thesis

    Meritocracy

    False-class Conscious

    Ageism

    Fatphobic

    Cultural Homogenisation (of Western Individualist Views)

    Cross-Cultural Research

    Transgressive Sociology

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